New Directions in the American LandscapeNew Directions in the American Landscape has been a pioneering influence in bringing ecology to the fore of landscape design.
Since 1990, our annual two-day conference, co-sponsored by the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania and the Connecticut College Arboretum, has been a fixture in the landscape design and management fields. Workshops and field sessions have supplemented the annual symposium.
NDAL has changed and is changing how things are done in the landscape profession. With unique vision and dedication, NDAL continues to inspire diverse practitioners. As one landscape architect said who regularly attends the annual conference, “I go home inspired.”
Key moments in NDAL’s legacy appear in the contextual timeline below, situating these moments within the field’s larger historical context.
A full line-up of NDAL’s past programming can be viewed and downloaded below (you’ll need Adobe Reader).
Annual Symposia (Professional)
2021 | Guiding Theory into Reality: It Don't Mean a Thing if the Landscape Don't Sing
Incorporating science into landscape design is of little use if the resulting plantings are not harmonious to the people who engage with them, and are not in tune with the animals that depend on them. In this virtual symposium we will explore how scientific research can lead to tangible approaches for a new landscape tradition, one where ecological, anthropological, and sociological considerations expand the scope of landscape design.
2020 | The Culture-Ecology Bond: Perspectives for Landscape Designers
Culture and ecology exist in a dynamic relationship: culture shapes ecology and vice versa. Our 2020 conference will explore this feedback loop as it pertains to landscape design and management. From historical as well as contemporary perspectives, our presenters will consider the complex, sometimes overlooked ways in which culture and ecology interact and what this means for how ecology-based design can be most effective.
2019 | Ecology-based Landscape Design: What Comes Next?
When NDAL’s first symposium took place in 1990, native plants were largely an afterthought in the landscape professions. The changes since then have been astounding, and NDAL is proud to have played a part. While “ecology into design” has and will remain NDAL’s focus, we have increasingly understood that a “real world ecology” must always consider the influences of people past and present. Our 30th anniversary program will illustrate how an expanded definition of “ecological design”— including contributions from garden history, agroecology, anthropology, social justice, art, and of course the ecological sciences—can yield environmentally sound, yet culturally connected landscapes.
2018 | Ecological Complexity in Landscapes for People
Our 29th Annual Symposium explores a core challenge of contemporary landscape design: blending plants, wildlife, and people in spaces that advance ecological function and are enjoyable to be in. While the destination is clear, the route is complex and often ill-defined or nonexistent. Learn from real world experiences of a select group of landscape architects and designers who are successfully navigating this challenge.
2017 | Analyzing the Wild, Designing the Garden
Natural landscapes are inherently complex, shaped by intricate ecological processes and past human activity. A designer’s ability to succeed amidst this complexity can be greatly enhanced through careful examination of relevant ecological research and analysis. Join us at our two-day conference as highly accomplished ecologists and designers explore the synthesis of sophisticated analysis and creative design.
2016 | Zooming In/Zooming Out: Native Design from the Intricate to the Expansive
Typically landscape designers first determine their overall design direction, and then zoom in to design the details. But in an ecology-based approach, a site’s intricate environmental characteristics can and should influence big picture decisions. This two-day conference will explore crucial aspects of the native design process, beginning at the scale of individual species, and gradually zooming out to include plant community design, ecological master planning, and methods for creating sophisticated ecological designs within the context of current as well as emerging landscape practices.
2015 | Evolving Strategies for Evolving Landscapes: Beyond the Garden Bed
To work with the land today means dealing with dramatic change. Factors from landscape fragmentation to accidental species introductions have made it difficult to establish resilient plant communities. Yet increased interest in ecology, landscape performance, and natural aesthetics has created a significant need to establish these landscapes successfully and consistently. This two-day conference will explore how to interact with the complex, evolving realities of today’s landscapes and those of the future. Join us for our 26th year!
2014 | Assessing and Reassessing Ecological Design
Practices that were new and innovative in 1990, when this conference series began, may be commonplace today…or even wrong. In this two-day program, influential practitioners, both established and emerging, will examine some of the dead ends and fruitful paths traveled by ecological design over the last 25 years, and the changes that these experiences suggest going forward.
2013 | Critical Interactions: Ecological Research into Landscape Design
To design and manage landscapes successfully is to create symbiotic relationships between people and living systems. While these systems are highly complex, research into their interactions, patterns, and processes is robust. This conference will explore the connections between science and design and the potential for these connections to profoundly alter how we create and manage small and large scale landscapes.
2012 | Conversations Across Fields: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Ecological Landscape Design
The expanding scope, scale, and goals of today’s landscape projects often require practitioners to consult with, and incorporate knowledge from, a variety of other disciplines. Learn how an interdisciplinary approach to designing ecology based landscapes can help you adapt to the rapid changes our profession is experiencing and enhance your position in a competitive economic environment.
NDAL deliberately pushes the envelope, offering in-depth explorations of overlooked and forward-looking topics not available elsewhere. Designers are often asked to present on emerging or unknown aspects of their work. Speakers and attendees alike commend this format: it enables presenters to refine developing ideas with an informed audience, and students and new professionals benefit from demonstration of process.
2011 | Uncharted Territory: An Expansive Approach to Ecological Landscape Design
Relying on traditional landscape methods in a new era of ecological design simply won’t cut it. In this two-day program we will look to a variety of disciplines, cultures, and art forms for concrete strategies that respond to the rapidly expanding scope of landscape design.
2010 | Environmental Design: Learning from Experience
Lawn alternatives, reforestation, habitat creation; these and other responses to new environmental priorities have only recently become prominent. Consequently, design protocols are sparse, and not well tested over time. Conference presenters include designers, growers, and ecologists whose extensive experience with native vegetation and land management can shed light on the real world challenges of environmental design.
NDAL's deliberately expansive approach draws upon the expertise and practical insights of nursery professionals, horticulturists, and land managers, as evidenced in the 2010 conference.
2009 | Native Landscape Design: Exploding into the Mainstream
Landscape design is changing, and changing fast! As ecological design becomes common practice, designers will need to expand their scope of services, learn to design on a larger scale, and reassess their criteria for selecting and arranging plants. This conference will go beyond buzzwords like “green” and “sustainability,” providing designers with a real world blueprint to thrive in this exciting new professional environment.
2008 | Native Landscape Design for the Real World
For native design to succeed in the real world of invasive plants and disturbed sites, simply using native plants is not enough. Understanding the natural processes that direct vegetation change and developing a diverse toolbox of practical techniques based on these processes are crucial. This conference will illustrate these connections to help designers anticipate and respond to the real-world challenges of creating natural landscapes.
2007 | Nature's Unseen Influences and the Art of Garden Design
Garden design is often perceived as a visual art form; but unlike a painting on a wall, landscape gardens are profoundly affected by an ever-present undercurrent of natural processes, minute organisms and subtle visual patterns. By considering and understanding these unseen elements, landscape practitioners can enhance the functionality and manageability of their projects, and increase the effectiveness of their gardens as naturally inspired works of art.
2006 | Native Landscape Design: Reality vs. Perception
The more we learn about nature— its processes, its responses to human activity, and the reactions it elicits from people—the more we realize how dramatically it differs from common perceptions. This conference goes beyond these perceptions, to explore some of the underlying practical, ecological, and psychological issues that distinguish native design from traditional practice.
2005 | Linking Parallel Worlds: Landscape Design and the Study of Ecological and Cultural Landscapes
Landscape designers, agriculturists and ecologists are like parallel lines that never meet. All work with land and plants, but share little information on their respective techniques. This program will examine the ongoing development of each discipline, historic and contemporary, with an emphasis on relevant applications for landscape architects and designers.
An interdisciplinary approach is an essential part of NDAL's mission, as in the 2005 conference exploring design, agriculture, and ecology. The conference was dedicated to two "Frank" scholars of the American landscape -- ecologist Frank Egler and landscape architect Frank Waugh.
2004 | Natural Design in Context: Intimate to Grand
Natural landscape design is not limited to any specific setting. While large and small-scale practitioners often consider themselves in different worlds, they have much to learn from each other. In this two-day conference we will examine the artistic and ecological techniques that go into creating natural landscapes, from intimate gardens to vast public spaces.
2003 | Vegetation and Innovation: Meadows. Woods and Water
A two day, in-depth examination of state-of-the-art ecological landscape design, presenting a diverse and accomplished group of designers, horticulturists, scientists and artists in an informal, interactive forum.
2002 | Plants, People, and Time: Creating a Place
A two-day, in-depth conference examining the expression of nature and culture in the art of landscape design.
2001 | Expressing Nature and Culture in a Designed Landscape
A two day, in-depth examination of the state of the art of ecological landscape design, presenting a diverse and accomplished group of designers, horticulturists, scientists, and artists in an interactive and informal setting.
2000 | The Art and Science of Natural Landscape Design
For years, NDAL's annual conferences were one of the few forums offering in-depth explorations of ecology and design. The 2000 conference featured presentations by such pioneering practitioners as Leslie Sauer, James Patchett, and Gerould Wilhelm.
1998 | Finding a Niche: Creating and Marketing Natural Landscapes
A two day seminar for practitioners from all segments of the landscape professions.
1997 | Capturing Nature's Visual Patterns in Landscape Design: Observation, Analysis, Implementation
The work of scientists has always been central to NDAL programs, as evidenced in the 1996 annual conference in which ecologists critiqued case studies of designed landscapes patterned after naturally occurring ecosystems. Appropriately, Ian McHarg gave the opening lecture.
1996 | Ecology for Landscape Professionals: What Every Designer Should Know
An in-depth conference focusing on the composition, processes and patterns of our native plant communities as they specifically relate to the work of landscape designers, architects and planners.
1995 | Natural Design as Landscape Art: Innovation with Roots in the Past
NDAL attended to native plants long before their use became a popular concern. A session at the 1995 annual conference contextualized this growing movement with a presentation by the preeminent landscape architect A.E. Bye.
1994 | Designed Gardens as Plant Communities: Blending Design, Horticulture, and Ecology
As the demand for ecological landscapes dramatically increases, it is important that we as landscape architects and designers, horticulturists and land planners develop concrete and reliable strategies for their design and implementation. In this symposium, an outstanding group of designers, horticulturists and ecologists will explore, in an interactive and in-depth format, ways to combine ecological understanding with a knowledge of horticulture and design to create ornamental gardens that function as plant communities and mirror the beauty and grace of the natural world.
1993 | Landscape Design in the 90s: Staying on the Cutting Edge
A highly interactive series of seminars/workshops exploring innovative ways to keep your company in the forefront of the landscape profession during these competitive times.
1990 | Underused Plants in the Landscape - NDAL's first Annual Symposium!
A superior knowledge of plant material can be of invaluable importance in securing choice landscape projects. In this seminar an outstanding group of horticulturists and designers will present an in depth discussion of both woody and perennial plant material, and their effective combinations in the landscape.
Intensive Short Courses (Professional)
2021 | Ecology-Based Landscape Design - for the Eastern & Midwestern US: An Intensive Virtual Course (Winter)
View the brochure (see page 8)
2020 | Natural Design for New England: An Intensive Virtual Course
The desire for landscapes that are “ecologically functioning” as well as beautiful is rapidly becoming mainstream. The techniques required to successfully design, plant, and maintain these landscapes, however, can differ dramatically from traditional practice. This six-hour course will span two days, and illustrate how to apply these altered practices in a variety of settings including meadows, shrublands, woodlands, and fine gardens.
Attendees will receive an extensive, digital, login- protected manual that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, and ecological process-based management specifications.
2020 | Natural Design for the Mid-Atlantic States: An Intensive Virtual Course
The desire for landscapes that are “ecologically functioning” as well as beautiful is rapidly becoming mainstream. The techniques required to successfully design, plant and maintain these landscapes, however, can differ dramatically from traditional practice. This intensive virtual course will illustrate how to apply these altered practices in a variety of settings including meadows, shrublands, woodlands and fine gardens.
Attendees will receive a 100+ page digital, password-protected manual that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, ecological process-based management specifications, and guidance for maximizing the aesthetic and experiential appeal these landscapes can provide.
No brochure available. This was a virtual, shortened adaptation of Natural Design: An Intensive Two-Day Workshop held in PA in earlier in 2020.
2020 | Garden Ecology for Landscape Professionals: A Virtual Course Instructed by Larry Weaner
Demand for ecology-based landscapes is increasing faster than the information available on how to provide them. Consequently, converting a lawn to a meadow, or an invasive plant dominated woodland to a graceful fern glade, will require landscape practitioners to expand their toolbox.
This intensive, virtual course will describe specific design, planting, and management techniques for contractors to effectively integrate “wild” landscaping into their repertoire and grow with the burgeoning ecological landscape market.
An extensive Field Manual will be provided outlining all described approaches and techniques. Attendees will be provided with digital access to all course materials post-workshop, including recordings of the sessions.
2020 | Natural Design: An Intensive Two-Day Workshop (February-March Series, CT & PA)
Demand for high performing, ecology-based landscapes is increasing faster than the availability of the specialized knowledge needed for practitioners to achieve them. This intensive two-day workshop will provide concrete, real world guidance for designing and documenting native meadows, shrublands, and woodlands. We will also discuss adapting these wild landscapes to the “fine garden” scale for smaller projects and properties.
Attendees will receive an extensive manual (100+ pages, digital, indefinitely accessible on NDAL’s website) that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, ecological process-based management specifications, and guidance for maximizing the aesthetic and experiential appeal these landscapes can provide.
2020 | Natural Design: An Intensive Two-Day Workshop (February Series, OH & TN)
Demand for high performing, ecology-based landscapes is increasing faster than the availability of the specialized knowledge needed for practitioners to achieve them. This intensive two-day workshop will provide concrete, real world guidance for designing and documenting native meadows, shrublands, and woodlands. We will also discuss adapting these wild landscapes to the “fine garden” scale for smaller projects and properties.
Attendees will have indefinite, password-protected access to a 100+ page digital manual that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, ecological process-based management specifications, and guidance for maximizing the aesthetic and experiential appeal these landscapes can provide.
2020 | Ecology, Culture, and the Designed Landscape: Professional Practice Across Disciplines and Scales (July-August Webinar Series)
A live webinar series for landscape practitioners throughout the United States including landscape architects and designers, restoration ecologists, and horticulturists. Douglas Tallamy, Ph.D., Larry Weaner, FAPLD, Chad Adams, AICP, and a diverse group of expert instructors will discuss a variety of topics from the art of naturalistic design to science-based native meadow creation.
2019 | Natural Design: An Intensive Two-Day Workshop (March-April Series)
Demand for high performing, ecology-based landscapes is increasing faster than the availability of the specialized knowledge needed to achieve them. This intensive, interactive, two-day workshop will provide concrete, real world guidance for designing and documenting all phases of native landscape development. Attendees will receive an extensive manual that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, ecological process-based management specifications, and guidance for maximizing the aesthetic and experiential appeal these landscapes can provide.
2019 | Natural Design: An Intensive Two-Day Workshop (August-September Series)
Demand for high performing, ecology-based landscapes is increasing faster than the availability of the specialized knowledge needed to achieve them. This intensive, interactive, two-day workshop will provide concrete, real world guidance for designing and documenting all phases of native landscape development.
Attendees will receive an extensive manual (100+ pages) that documents all aspects of the program, including plant selection criteria, plant recommendations, ecological process-based management specifications, and guidance for maximizing the aesthetic and experiential appeal these landscapes can provide.
2011 | Natural Landscape Design: Meadows and Woods New England
Demand for high-performing, ecologically beneficial landscapes is increasing, and yet many design and management professionals remain unsure how to incorporate ecological patterns and processes into their work.
Natural Landscape Design: Meadows & Woods, a three-day course, explores how meadow and woodland ecosystems can be replicated in diverse design situations. Presenters skilled in ecology and design guide participants through the relevant concepts and practical steps necessary for creating beautiful, self-sustaining landscapes.
2011 | Natural Landscape Design: Meadows & Woods Mid-Atlantic
Demand for high-performing, ecologically beneficial landscapes is increasing, and yet many design and management professionals remain unsure how to incorporate ecological patterns and processes into their work.
Natural Landscape Design: Meadows & Woods, a three-day course, explores how meadow and woodland ecosystems can be replicated in diverse design situations. Presenters skilled in ecology and design guide participants through the relevant concepts and practical steps necessary for creating beautiful, self-sustaining landscapes.
2008 | Landscaping With Native Plants
The New York Botanical Garden with New Directions in the American Landscape present this conference on landscaping with native plants. Utilizing native plants can enhance the environment, provide a beautiful landscape setting, and reduce maintenance. Learn about native plants, their value for garden and landscape, and discover the dynamics of plant communities within their environment. Gain an understanding of how to determine the “ecological context” of a site and how to create a landscape that truly expresses its natural character.
2008 | Out There: Field Explorations in Nature and Garden
A series of coordinated lectures and field trips designed to examine nature, culture, and creativity in the practice of Landscape Design.
2007 | The Layered Landscape: Creating Natural Gardens from the Ground Up
While garden plans are often static two-dimensional documents, our native landscapes consist of interwoven and multi-layered tapestries that transform dramatically over time. In this conference we will illustrate how plants grow and proliferate in their native habitats, and how that information can be used to create more dynamic landscape gardens.
2006 | Nature in the Suburbs: Ecology for Designers and Planners
Landscape practices that enhance the biodiversity of suburban properties can significantly contribute to the health of our environment, creating havens for people and wildlife. Our speakers will make a case for the importance of suburban habitat, and show how to design properties that are attractive to wildlife, yet address the practical needs and aesthetic sensibilities of your clients.
2004 | Digging Deeper: Garden Design, Cultural Context, and Natural Systems
This in depth program will utilize the extensive native plantings and the natural areas in and around the 250 acre Laurita Vineyard property in Monmouth County, NJ to illustrate real world techniques for integrating garden design, cultural history and ecological restoration.
1996 | Natural Design as Landscape Art (southeast conference)
A conference exploring the integration of horticulture, design, and ecology to create gardens that relate to our indigenous landscape and attain a high level of artistic accomplishment.
1996 | Natural Design as Landscape Art (midwest conference)
While natural design requires an understanding of the plants and processes of our native landscapes, it need not exclude the artistic accomplishments of other design styles. In this conference we will explore, through a series of in-depth lectures, case studies and panel discussions, ways to combine ecology and design to create gardens that relate to our indigenous landscape and attain a high level of artistic accomplishment.
1995 | Designed Gardens as Plant Communities: The Southwest Landscape
The current public interest in ecology, natural aesthetics, and landscape maintenance reduction has created an enormous demand for new techniques that incorporate our rich and diverse native landscapes into our designed gardens. From a residential property to a large commercial or public project, success requires more than the inclusion of a few native plants in an informal arrangement. An understanding of the patterns and processes of our native landscape is imperative to the creation of designed landscapes that truly function as low maintenance plant communities and reflect the beauty of the natural world. In this symposium an outstanding group of designers and ecologists will explore these exciting concepts and techniques that have the potential to radically change our treatment of the designed landscape.
1995 | Designed Gardens as Plant Communities: The Midwest Landscape
As the demand for ecological landscapes dramatically increases, it is important that we as landscape architects and designers, horticulturists and land planners define our goals and develop reliable strategies for their design and implementation. In this symposium, an outstanding group of designers and ecologists will explore ways to combine ecological understanding with a knowledge of horticulture and design to create landscapes that function as plant communities and mirror the beauty and grace of the natural world.
Other Professional Programs
2021 | Broadening Our Landscape Vision: Ecology, Culture, & Art
This series explores an eclectic array of landscape approaches ranging from ecology-based design, to culturally reflective landscapes, to the art of making “wild” landscapes legible. Presenters will include Roy Diblik, Wambui Ippolito, W. Gary Smith, Eric Groft, and Donald J. Leopold. Join Larry Weaner for a series of “Prairie-side Chat” interviews, where influential practitioners including Thomas Woltz, Tom Wessels, Leslie Sauer and others reveal the thought processes and motivations that have guided their work. In addition, Larry Weaner will teach a five-part intensive course on native design, planting, and management.
2021 | Ecology-Based Landscapes: A Virtual Education Series for Professionals
In this series, topics will range from native design and management, to roof gardens, to planning for the recruitment of spontaneous vegetation. Also, join the room - virtually - for our Prairie-side Chat series as Larry Weaner interviews and compares notes with iconic practitioners Piet Oudolf, Gerould Wilhelm, Charles Birnbaum, and Darrel Morrison. This series is oriented towards landscape architects, designers, restoration ecologists, and horticulturists practicing throughout the U.S.
2020 | Ecology, Culture, & the Designed Landscape: Professional Practice Across Disciplines and Scales
A live webinar series for landscape practitioners throughout the United States including landscape architects and designers, restoration ecologists, and horticulturists.
Douglas Tallamy, Ph.D., Larry Weaner, FAPLD, Chad Adams, AICP, and a diverse group of expert instructors will discuss a variety of topics from the art of naturalistic design to science-based native meadow creation.
Sessions are categorized as: design, plants, field.
Home Gardener, Student, & Educator Programs
2021 | Broadening Our Landscape Vision: Ecology, Culture, & Art
This live, virtual series will explore ways to create landscapes that are ecologically healthy, easily managed, and beautiful on residential and educational properties. Our acclaimed group of presenters, including Roy Diblik, Carol Gracie, Bill Cullina, Thomas Woltz, Abra Lee, Tom Wessels, and Larry Weaner will show how we can expand and transform our understanding of the relationship between people, culture, and nature where we live and learn.
2021 | Ecology-Based Landscapes: A Virtual Education Series for Home Gardeners & Educators
It is time for native landscapes - and knowledge about how to foster them - to become mainstream. As we spend more time at home, gardeners who understand the ecologies of their home landscapes will be better equipped to make those landscapes both ecologically beneficial and aesthetically beautiful. Schools can similarly benefit, where administrators and educators can weave ecological gardening and landscaping principles into the curriculum. This national, virtual series explores all of these topics, and also includes interviews where Larry Weaner compares notes with iconic practitioners Piet Oudolf, Gerould Wilhelm, Charles Birnbaum, and Darrel Morrison
2020 | Ecology and the Residential Landscape: At Home with Nature (May-June Webinar Series)
A renowned group of instructors including Douglas Tallamy and Larry Weaner will illustrate landscaping techniques that make our little corners of the world more ecologically sound and enjoyable to experience. Whether you choose to learn how pollinators, people, and plant communities interact; how to share concepts of ecoliteracy with your children; or how to collect your own seeds, this series will cover an eclectic variety of topics while generally emphasizing the importance of place-based ecological landscapes.
1996 | Natural Landscaping: Inviting Nature Back to Your Property
From a native wildflower meadow, to a woodland grove, to a calming water garden, nature can offer you a wealth of landscape ideas. Join us in an informal setting to explore some techniques to transform your property into an easily managed and environmentally sound home environment, reflective of the beauty and grace of our natural world.
Landscape architects Darrel Morrison and Nancy Aten designed to music in front of a live audience at NDAL’s 25th anniversary conference in 2014.
